The Grand Pacific Hotel was a historic prominent hotel located on the northeast corner of Broadway Avenue & 4th Street. The hotel also housed other businesses, including a steak house, salon, and Finney Drug.
Originally known as simply the Pacific Hotel, the hotel operated from 1880 until 1973. It was greatly expanded in 1906 and 1912. It was demolished as part of an urban renewal project in 1974. The present-day Grand Pacific Center office complex was built on the site, recently renamed as an homage to the site’s history, informally known as the Wells Fargo Building.
Later in 1974, long-time operators of the Grand Pacific Hotel opened GP Warehouse and Emporium at 517 E Main Avenue inside the former Bismarck Grocery warehouse. The building, today an office complex called Civic Square, later housed Front Page Tavern.
Upon opening, it became the primary competitor of the Northwest Hotel and later Patterson Hotel.
History
Louis Peterson opened the Pacific Hotel in July 1880, named in honor of Northern Pacific Railway. It was then located on the west side of 4th Street. Henry Tatley acquired the hotel in 1897. Peterson committed suicide two years later, and Tatley married the widowed Peterson in 1892. Peterson’s son, John, later became a clerk at the hotel under Tatley and quickly worked his way up into management.
The hotel relocated across the street into a new framed building in November 1897. Its original home later housed First Guaranty Bank until it was demolished in 1920.
A modern 3-story brick structure was completed in 1906 immediately adjacent to the Pacific Hotel directly on the northeast corner of 4th Street and Broadway Avenue, at a cost of $60,000. The new hotel was marketed as a first-class lodging facility and directly connected to its Pacific Hotel predecessor. The grand “new wing” contained 60 rooms – 20 of which with private baths, along with a billiard room, cafe, bowling alleys, and what was touted as the city’s “finest barber shop” complete with Turkish baths. In conjunction with the original Pacific Hotel, the two properties contained 120 rooms.
In 1912, a 4-story brick annex structure replaced the 1897-built framed building and molded into the 1906 building as a complete structure.
In 1915, a fire badly damaged the hotel, forcing extensive renovation.
Peterson Family Resume Ownership
When Tatley retired in 1924, John Peterson and his brother, Frederick, purchased both the Grand Pacific and Bismarck Hotels, restoring official ownership of the hotel to the Peterson family. John passed away in 1940, but Frederick continued its operation until his retirement in 1944, at which time ownership transferred to John’s wife and sons, John Jr. and Vernon.
Continued Prosperity
The 1950s were a particularly prosperous time for the Grand Pacific Hotel, when became headquarters of the Williston Basin oil-hunt.
1954 Fire
The Grand Pacific Hotel was nearly destroyed by another fire on June 5, 1954. Damages were initially estimated at $50,000, however that estimate quickly grew to $150,000.
The blaze started when Francis Stram, a Northwestern Bell employee staying on the fourth floor, had fallen asleep with a lit cigarette. Stram was sentenced to 90 days in jail for starting the fire, however his sentence was suspended shortly after conviction.
Only ten rooms were damaged by the fire itself, but the hotel suffered extensive smoke and water damage, particularly where the fire had started in the north wing.
When a restaurant housed within the hotel reopened four days later, its owners covered the water stains with posters promoting fire prevention, including a large sign that read “Don’t smoke in Bed – The Ashes May Fall on The Floor”.
The building immediately underwent major renovation, completed in May 1955, marking the fourth time the hotel was either built or significantly renovated in its history. The final costs of the renovation were $350,000.
Decline, Closure, and Demolition
Business slowly degraded at the Grand Pacific Hotel throughout the 1960s and 1970s. Increased competition from modern hotels, a major traffic shift with the completion of Interstate 94, and a declining downtown were contributing factors.
The hotel first became the target of urban renewal in the late 1960s. Early on, Dakota National Bank had intentions to open a 5-to-8-story office complex housing its headquarters.
Gate City Bank foreclosed on the property in 1971. Interestingly, Gate City allowed operations to continue under the Peterson family.
By mid-1973, most of the retail tenants, including Finney Drug, had relocated. Lodging and convention operations continued until October, when the building was ordered vacated. The hotel’s furnishings and other assets were auctioned off in November, generating $46,915.
The building was demolished in 1974 as an urban renewal project.
Later in 1974, the Petersons, long-time operators of the Grand Pacific Hotel, opened GP Warehouse and Emporium at 517 E Main Avenue inside the former Bismarck Grocery warehouse. The building, today an office complex called Civic Square, later housed Front Page Tavern.
Site Today
Wells Fargo Building
Northwestern Bank (later Norwest, now Wells Fargo) obtained preliminary approval in February 1974 to construct a 7-story office building and accompanying parking ramp, which remains today.
In 2017, the building was renamed Grand Pacific Center in honor of the site’s legacy.
